A child who has aspirated meconium may have difficulty breathing, or take rapid breaths make gurgling noises when breathing visibly strain during breathing or appear to have a bloated chest or have discoloration of the skin and fingernails.Īspiration of meconium happens only in a small number of births, and it is even more rare for newborns to suffer complications from pneumonia. Medical staff can diagnose the aspiration of meconium by checking the amniotic fluid at birth for the presence of meconium. As an infant draws its first breaths, it may aspirate amniotic fluid tainted with meconium, and that meconium can become embedded deep within the baby’s lungs, leading to breathing difficulties and serious infections, such as pneumonia. Sometimes, however, a baby passes stool before it is born, and that stool-meconium-makes its way into the amniotic fluid. Meconium, a black, tarry substance, is a baby’s first stool, usually passed shortly after birth. Amniotic fluid aspiration is also called meconium aspiration. While all cases of amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia are a result of amniotic fluid aspiration, not all cases of amniotic fluid aspiration will develop into pneumonia. Are Amniotic Fluid Aspiration and Amniotic Fluid Aspiration Pneumonia the Same Thing? Accidentally taking a substance into the windpipe or lungs is called aspiration, and amniotic fluid aspiration can cause grave complications if not promptly detected and treated. Unfortunately, if the baby inhales amniotic fluid during the birth process, serious problems can result. And, when swallowed by the fetus in the womb, amniotic fluid even helps the baby’s gastrointestinal tract to develop. It promotes muscular and skeletal development. This fluid cushions the growing baby against bumps and blows to the mother’s body. Amniotic fluid serves a critical purpose when a fetus is developing in its mother’s uterus.
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